Go
Go programming language created by Google to handle big data.
Scala
Scala can quickly process incredibly large amounts of information.
C++
you can use it to solve problems in any field of programming, including database development.

Every Database has a Specific Purpose for Executing

Most Popular Databases In The World

Oracle
Oracle

Oracle Database is an object-relational database management system (DBMS) from Oracle. It is used to create a new database structure, populate it, edit its contents, and display information.

Information in the system is stored in separate databases - instances or database instances. These are not physical, but logical instances, which consist of processes and RAM. All the content of a single instance has a single system global area (SGA) - the part of RAM it works with.

MySQL
MySQL

A good database management system (DBMS) distributed as free software (users have the right to unrestricted installation, launch, free use).

In terms of functionality and reliability MySQL has long competed with other well-known products. It is most often used in the development of web solutions, which is explained by close integration with popular programming languages, high speed indicators and, of course, its free of charge.

PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL

An object-relational database management system (ORDBMS) based on POSTGRES, Version 4.2, a program developed by the Computer Science Department at the University of California, Berkeley. POSTGRES has many innovations that were implemented in some commercial DBMSs much later.

PostgreSQL is an open-source DBMS, based on code written at Berkeley. It supports most of the SQL standard and offers many modern features.

The Best Practices

How the Databases are Designed

First, the table and its structure are defined
First, the table and its structure are defined

Today, development methods such as Scrum or RAD (Rapid Application Development) help IT teams develop databases quickly. However, in the pursuit of time, it is very tempting to dive right into building the database, having a vague idea of what the goal itself is, what the end results should be.

So the first thing to decide is to define a goal for your database. What type of application is the database being developed for? Will the user only work with records and need to pay attention to transactions or is he more interested in data analytics? Where should the database be deployed? Will it track customer behavior or just manage the relationships between customers?

Next, determine what the data we will store
Next, determine what the data we will store

Plan ahead. Think about what the site or system for which the database is being designed will do in the future. It is important to go beyond the simple requirements of the terms of reference. Just please don't start thinking at once about every possible type of data the user will ever store. Rather, think about whether users will be able to write posts, upload documents or photos, or exchange messages. If so, you need to make room in the database for them.

Work with the team, department, or organization for which the projected database will be maintained in the future. Communicate with people at different levels, from customer service to department heads. This way, you'll get a clear picture of the company's requirements with the help of feedback.

Data modeling should be done with caution
Data modeling should be done with caution

There are several key points to consider when modeling data. As we said earlier, the purpose of the database determines what methods to use when modeling. If we're designing a database for OLTP (Operational Record Processing), in other words for their creation, editing and deletion, then we use transaction modeling. If the database is to be relational, it is best to use multidimensional modeling.

During modeling, conceptual (CDM), physical (PDM) and logical (LDM) data models are built. Conceptual models describe the entities and the types of data they include, as well as the relationships between them. Divide your data into logical chunks - it's much easier to live with.
The main thing is measure, don't overdo it.

Selecting the appropriate data types
Selecting the appropriate data types

Using the wrong data type can lead to less accurate data, difficulty in merging tables, synchronizing attributes, and bloated file sizes.
To ensure the integrity of the information, an attribute should contain only acceptable data types. If an age is entered into the database, make sure that the column stores integers with a maximum of 3 digits.

Create a minimum of empty columns with a NULL value. If you create all columns as NULL, it's a gross error. But if you need an empty column to execute a specific business function when the data is unknown or not yet meaningful, then feel free to create one.

Important Events at The Origins

A Little Bit of History

Edgar F. Codd was a British computer scientist who developed the relational model for database management, which became the basis for relational database management systems.

He added other important theories to computer science, but his most important achievement is considered the relational model, a very important universal theory of data management. Between 1960 and 1980, he developed his theories of data organization, resulting in his 1970 paper, The Relational Data Model for Large Shared Data Banks, a year after IBM published the paper.

Edgar F. Codd
Edgar F. Codd

Computer scientist specializing in database research. Through a series of academic prototypes and commercial startups, Stonebraker's research and products are central to many relational database systems.

Michael is one of the leading thinkers on the next wave of innovation in data warehousing (in both management and analytics), which has been called "big data" ("big data"). He recently moderated a discussion on the subject at an event hosted by the Massachusetts Technology Leadership Council.

Michael Stonebraker
Michael Stonebraker

Salvatore Sanfilippo, also known as antirez, an Italian computer programmer based in Catania.

He is creator and primary developer of the Redis database. He open-sourced Redis in early 2009, and has actively developed it since then. Salvatore is also the author of hping, a widely-used network security tool and the inventor of the Idle Scan, one of the Nmap port scanning methods. Redis is an in-memory database that is used primarily as a cache in front of another, "real" database like MySQL or PostgreSQL. A Redis-based cache helps improve application performance.

Salvatore Sanfilippo
Salvatore Sanfilippo

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